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Top competitors on query "sensory neurons that are located in the thalamus and project to the sensory cortex of the cerebrum"
HUMAN NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
http://www.humanneurophysiology.com/ Competition: low
The optic nerves (II) cross anterior to the pituitary gland in the optic chiasm and continue around the cerebral peduncles of the midbrain as the optic tracts. Laminae V and VI deal with proprioceptive input (dealing with body position and movement) as well as input from the cerebral cortex and other higher centers
Describe the funtions of cerebrum? - Yahoo! Answers India
http://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070318235959AAYRhrp Competition: low
Functions As the telencephalon is a gross division with many subdivisions and sub-regions, it is important to state that this section lists the functions that the telencephalon as a whole serves. The geometry of these fields seems to be related to the anatomy of the cortical folds and, for example, layers in the upper part of the cortical grooves (called gyri) are more clearly differentiated than in its deeper parts Function: Determines Intelligence Personality Interpretation of Sensory Impulses Motor Function Planning and Organization Touch Sensation Location: The cerebrum is located in the anterior portion of the forebrain
http://www.news-medical.net/health/Thalamus-What-is-the-Thalamus.aspx Competition: low
Its function includes relaying sensation, special sense and motor signals to the cerebral cortex, along with the regulation of consciousness, sleep and alertness. Anatomically, the thalamus is perched on top of the brainstem, near the center of the brain, in a position to send nerve fibers out to the cerebral cortex in all directions
cerebrum: Definition from Answers.com
http://www.answers.com/topic/cerebrum Competition: low
The large rounded structure of the brain occupying most of the cranial cavity, divided into two cerebral hemispheres that are joined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. As some trigeminal cues, like chemical irritation and bitter tastes come about by the ingestion of poisons, and bitterness, the reflex response can be life saving
http://spdstar.org/what-is-spd/ Competition: low
They encouraged me to seek out a therapist in my area and even offered to correspond with the school or a new OT if needed so that my transition back to home life would be smoother. Sensory Processing Disorder or SPD (originally called Sensory Integration Dysfunction) is a neurological disorder in which the sensory information that the individual perceives results in abnormal responses
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/twopt.html Competition: low
On the arm, each sensory receptor gathers information from a much larger skin area than a receptor on the fingertip, and this receptor is also connected to a defined central neuron. From the somatosensory cortex, messages about sensory input are sent to other brain areas; for example, to motor areas for use in performing actions, and to higher processing areas, for making decisions or enjoying sensations or reflecting on them
Nervous Systems
http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/Bio%20102/Bio%20102%20lectures/Nervous%20System/nervous1.htm Competition: low
Interneurons often lie between sensory and motor neurons.White matterWhite matter contains tracts that connect the brain and the spinal cord.The white color is due to the myelin sheaths.Gray matterGray matter looks gray because it is unmyelinated. The fluid eventually returns to the circulatory system and is replaced by fresh fluid.Divisions of the BrainGenerally, many body functions involve cells in several areas of the brain
Neurons and Support Cells
http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/ssb/neuron.htm Competition: low
Because these features of nerve cell bodies are related to the heavy metabolic demands imposed by extensive processes, they are exaggerated (i.e., bigger nuclei, more cytoplasm) in those nerve cells which have the longest, largest diameter axons. A small bundle of smooth muscle can resemble a nerve, but has no sheath and is with commonly used stains is typically colored more intensely than nerve
The Nervous System
http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio110/chap08/chap08.htm Competition: low
This potential energy can be measured: It is called a membrane potential and the amount of potential energy (the difference in charge between the inside and outside of the plasma membrane) is measured in volts (or millivolts at the level of a cell). Another problem you may run into is this: Having all that Na+ inside the cell and all that K+ outside the cell eventually will lead to ionic imbalance; however the proper distribution of Na+ and K+ is restored by the Na+ - K+ pump
Neurons, Synapses, Action Potentials, and Neurotransmission - The Mind Project
http://www.mind.ilstu.edu/curriculum/neurons_intro/neurons_intro.php Competition: low
All of it! All of the motor information through which we are able to move; all of the sensory information through which we are able to see, to hear, to smell, to taste, and to touch; and of course all of the cognitive information through which we are able to reason, to think, to dream, to plan, to remember, and to do everything else that we do with our minds. Clearly, without these two types of cells, the CNS would not be able to do what it does (which is everything having to do with our minds and how we move our bodies)
Brain Structures and Their Functions
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html Competition: low
Go here for more discussion of the neocortex or go to the following web site for a more detailed look at evolution of brain structures and intelligence: "Ask the Experts": Evolution and Intelligence Limbic System: The limbic system, often referred to as the "emotional brain", is found buried within the cerebrum. What do I mean by this? In other words, animals which scientists assume to have evolved prior to humans, for example reptiles, do have developed cerebellums
SENSORY PATHWAYS
http://www.neurophysiology.ws/sensorypathways.htm Competition: low
After synapsing in the thalamus, third-order neurons enter the posterior third of the internal capsule, pass through the corona radiata, and terminate in the primary and secondary sensory areas of the parietal lobe cortex (areas 3,1, and 2). The central processes of these neurons enter the spinal tract of V, where they descend through the brainstem for a short distance before terminating in the spinal nucleus of V
Chapter 7A: Somatosensory Systems
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_7A.html Competition: low
Ventral spinocerebellar tract The ventral spinocerebellar tract arises from neurons in the intermediate gray matter of the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord. The decussating axons enter the anterolateral portion of the white matter of the spinal cord where they ascend the spinal cord as the spinothalamic tract
Cerebral Cortex
http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa032505a.htm Competition: low
Although many functions, such as touch, are found in both the right and left cerebral hemispheres, some functions are found in only one cerebral hemisphere
http://quizlet.com/5941032/somatic-maps-sensory-pathways-and-motor-pathways-flash-cards/ Competition: low
OCDexperience repetitive thoughts (obsessions) that cause repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that they feel obligated to perform AmnesiaRefers to the lack or loss of memory. What is the tectospinal tract?Conveys nerve impulses from the superior colliculus to contralateral skeletal muscles that reflexively move the head, eyes, and trunk in response to visual or auditory stimuli
http://quizlet.com/4913498/ch-16-sensory-motor-and-integrative-systems-flash-cards/ Competition: low
The brain areas involved in immediate and short term memory The hippocampus, the mammillary bodies, and two nuclei of the thalamus (anterior and medial nuclei) long-term memory Information in short-term memory may later be transformed into a more permanent type of memory - lasts from days to years - Information in long-term memory usually can be retrieved for use whenever needed memory consolidation. somatic motor pathways Neurons in four distinct but highly interactive neural circuits, collectively termed this - participate in control of movement by providing input to lower motor neurons 4 somatic motor pathways 1
Chapter 11: The Cerebral Cortex
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_11.html Competition: low
There are two main portions of this cortex, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPC; mostly areas 9 and 10) and the orbitomedial prefrontal cortex (especially areas 11 and 12). A particular area, the anterior cingulate gyrus (areas 24 and 25; subcallosal and subgenual regions) appears to be most associated with mood (particularly depression and mania)
Thalamus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus Competition: low
The medial surface of the thalamus constitutes the upper part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle, and is connected to the corresponding surface of the opposite thalamus by a flattened gray band, the interthalamic adhesion. In addition, studies on chick and mice have shown that blocking the Shh pathway leads to absence of the rostral thalamus and substantial decrease of the caudal thalamus
Cerebral cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex Competition: low
From the cavity inside the neural tube develops the ventricular system, and, from the epithelial cells of its walls, the neurons and glia of the nervous system. Most neuroanatomists disagree on how many brain centers to classify basal nuclei, but agree on at least three: the caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus
HUMAN NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
The optic nerves (II) cross anterior to the pituitary gland in the optic chiasm and continue around the cerebral peduncles of the midbrain as the optic tracts. Laminae V and VI deal with proprioceptive input (dealing with body position and movement) as well as input from the cerebral cortex and other higher centers
Describe the funtions of cerebrum? - Yahoo! Answers India
Functions As the telencephalon is a gross division with many subdivisions and sub-regions, it is important to state that this section lists the functions that the telencephalon as a whole serves. The geometry of these fields seems to be related to the anatomy of the cortical folds and, for example, layers in the upper part of the cortical grooves (called gyri) are more clearly differentiated than in its deeper parts Function: Determines Intelligence Personality Interpretation of Sensory Impulses Motor Function Planning and Organization Touch Sensation Location: The cerebrum is located in the anterior portion of the forebrain
Its function includes relaying sensation, special sense and motor signals to the cerebral cortex, along with the regulation of consciousness, sleep and alertness. Anatomically, the thalamus is perched on top of the brainstem, near the center of the brain, in a position to send nerve fibers out to the cerebral cortex in all directions
cerebrum: Definition from Answers.com
The large rounded structure of the brain occupying most of the cranial cavity, divided into two cerebral hemispheres that are joined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. As some trigeminal cues, like chemical irritation and bitter tastes come about by the ingestion of poisons, and bitterness, the reflex response can be life saving
They encouraged me to seek out a therapist in my area and even offered to correspond with the school or a new OT if needed so that my transition back to home life would be smoother. Sensory Processing Disorder or SPD (originally called Sensory Integration Dysfunction) is a neurological disorder in which the sensory information that the individual perceives results in abnormal responses
On the arm, each sensory receptor gathers information from a much larger skin area than a receptor on the fingertip, and this receptor is also connected to a defined central neuron. From the somatosensory cortex, messages about sensory input are sent to other brain areas; for example, to motor areas for use in performing actions, and to higher processing areas, for making decisions or enjoying sensations or reflecting on them
Nervous Systems
Interneurons often lie between sensory and motor neurons.White matterWhite matter contains tracts that connect the brain and the spinal cord.The white color is due to the myelin sheaths.Gray matterGray matter looks gray because it is unmyelinated. The fluid eventually returns to the circulatory system and is replaced by fresh fluid.Divisions of the BrainGenerally, many body functions involve cells in several areas of the brain
Neurons and Support Cells
Because these features of nerve cell bodies are related to the heavy metabolic demands imposed by extensive processes, they are exaggerated (i.e., bigger nuclei, more cytoplasm) in those nerve cells which have the longest, largest diameter axons. A small bundle of smooth muscle can resemble a nerve, but has no sheath and is with commonly used stains is typically colored more intensely than nerve
The Nervous System
This potential energy can be measured: It is called a membrane potential and the amount of potential energy (the difference in charge between the inside and outside of the plasma membrane) is measured in volts (or millivolts at the level of a cell). Another problem you may run into is this: Having all that Na+ inside the cell and all that K+ outside the cell eventually will lead to ionic imbalance; however the proper distribution of Na+ and K+ is restored by the Na+ - K+ pump
Neurons, Synapses, Action Potentials, and Neurotransmission - The Mind Project
All of it! All of the motor information through which we are able to move; all of the sensory information through which we are able to see, to hear, to smell, to taste, and to touch; and of course all of the cognitive information through which we are able to reason, to think, to dream, to plan, to remember, and to do everything else that we do with our minds. Clearly, without these two types of cells, the CNS would not be able to do what it does (which is everything having to do with our minds and how we move our bodies)
Brain Structures and Their Functions
Go here for more discussion of the neocortex or go to the following web site for a more detailed look at evolution of brain structures and intelligence: "Ask the Experts": Evolution and Intelligence Limbic System: The limbic system, often referred to as the "emotional brain", is found buried within the cerebrum. What do I mean by this? In other words, animals which scientists assume to have evolved prior to humans, for example reptiles, do have developed cerebellums
SENSORY PATHWAYS
After synapsing in the thalamus, third-order neurons enter the posterior third of the internal capsule, pass through the corona radiata, and terminate in the primary and secondary sensory areas of the parietal lobe cortex (areas 3,1, and 2). The central processes of these neurons enter the spinal tract of V, where they descend through the brainstem for a short distance before terminating in the spinal nucleus of V
Chapter 7A: Somatosensory Systems
Ventral spinocerebellar tract The ventral spinocerebellar tract arises from neurons in the intermediate gray matter of the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord. The decussating axons enter the anterolateral portion of the white matter of the spinal cord where they ascend the spinal cord as the spinothalamic tract
Cerebral Cortex
Although many functions, such as touch, are found in both the right and left cerebral hemispheres, some functions are found in only one cerebral hemisphere
OCDexperience repetitive thoughts (obsessions) that cause repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that they feel obligated to perform AmnesiaRefers to the lack or loss of memory. What is the tectospinal tract?Conveys nerve impulses from the superior colliculus to contralateral skeletal muscles that reflexively move the head, eyes, and trunk in response to visual or auditory stimuli
The brain areas involved in immediate and short term memory The hippocampus, the mammillary bodies, and two nuclei of the thalamus (anterior and medial nuclei) long-term memory Information in short-term memory may later be transformed into a more permanent type of memory - lasts from days to years - Information in long-term memory usually can be retrieved for use whenever needed memory consolidation. somatic motor pathways Neurons in four distinct but highly interactive neural circuits, collectively termed this - participate in control of movement by providing input to lower motor neurons 4 somatic motor pathways 1
Chapter 11: The Cerebral Cortex
There are two main portions of this cortex, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPC; mostly areas 9 and 10) and the orbitomedial prefrontal cortex (especially areas 11 and 12). A particular area, the anterior cingulate gyrus (areas 24 and 25; subcallosal and subgenual regions) appears to be most associated with mood (particularly depression and mania)
Thalamus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The medial surface of the thalamus constitutes the upper part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle, and is connected to the corresponding surface of the opposite thalamus by a flattened gray band, the interthalamic adhesion. In addition, studies on chick and mice have shown that blocking the Shh pathway leads to absence of the rostral thalamus and substantial decrease of the caudal thalamus
Cerebral cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From the cavity inside the neural tube develops the ventricular system, and, from the epithelial cells of its walls, the neurons and glia of the nervous system. Most neuroanatomists disagree on how many brain centers to classify basal nuclei, but agree on at least three: the caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus
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