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Top competitors on query "where are amino acids found in the cell and how are they transported"
acid: Definition, Synonyms from Answers.com
http://www.answers.com/topic/acid Competition: low
Pure water is neutral with respect to acidity or basicity because the concentration of hydroxide ions is always equal to the concentration of hydronium ions. Many biologically important molecules, including a number of pharmaceutical agents, are organic weak acids which can cross the membrane in their protonated, uncharged form but not in their charged form (i.e
http://homepage.smc.edu/wissmann_paul/anatomy2textbook/AAcidsProteins.html Competition: low
As you view the diagram, you will see that this internal structure consists of a central carbon atom with a nitrogen atom covalently bonded to it (by convention the nitrogen is drawn to the left of this central carbon atom) AND also covalently bonded to this same central carbon atom is another carbon atom (by convention drawn to the right of this central carbon atom). The exposed, broken bonds left on the two amino acids are then attached together, thus linking these two amino acids together, creating this peptide bond
amino acid metabolism
http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/metabol/amino.htm Competition: low
The substrates bind to the active centre one at a time, and the function of the pyridoxal phosphate is to act as a temporary store of amino groups until the next substrate comes along. The artificial sweetner aspartame is a phenylalanine derivative, and this fact is declared on soft drinks cans to assist those following the special diet
http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookglossA.html Competition: low
PICTURE adaptation Tendency of an organism to suit its environment; one of the major points of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection: organisms adapt to their environment. Paternal and maternal chromosomes line up randomly during synapsis, so each daughter cell is likely to receive an assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes rather than a complete set from either
http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/smallgut/absorb_aacids.html Competition: low
The fully loaded transporter then undergoes a conformational change that dumps sodium and the amino acid into the cytoplasm, followed by its reorientation back to the original form. This ability, which is rapidly lost, is of immense importance because it allows the newborn animal to acquire passive immunity by absorbing immunoglobulins in colostral milk
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10490&page=542 Competition: low
Men who had been exclusively bottle-fed during infancy also had higher total and LDL choles- OCR for page 542 549 C HOLESTEROL terol concentrations and CHD mortality than men who had previously been fed human milk (Fall et al., 1992). The question of whether cholesterol in the infant diet plays some essential role on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism that is relevant to growth and development or to the atherosclerotic process in adults has been diffi- cult to resolve
http://www.hairlosshairtreatment.com/amino-acids.html Competition: low
med.Thomas Tallberg, Helsinki University professor, presented his studies showing that patients with prostate cancer, blood and skin derive enormous benefit from taking amino acids and other micronutrients. Udo Bohm Unterwossen of shows in his presentation that one amino acid, arginine, combined with folic acid effectively protects against cardiovascular disease
http://epicnutritiontoday.com/amino-acid-for-health/ Competition: low
Some amino acids enter the blood stream, where they join amino acids that have been liberated during the constant breakdown and synthesis of body tissue. In addition, proteins contain within their amino acid sequences the necessary information to determine how that protein will fold into a three dimensional structure, and the stability of the resulting structure
Diabetes: amino acid treatment!
http://aminoacidstudies.org/diabetes/ Competition: low
To prevent this, diabetes requires a comprehensive treatment by an experienced doctor, who will discuss with the patient the dosage of anti diabetic agents and an appropriate daily diet. Over 3 million suffer from Diabetes in the UK Diabetes is relatively common and it is estimated that 2.9 million people are diagnosed and 850,000 do not know they have the condition
Amino acids
http://www.herbs2000.com/amino_acids/1_amino_acids.htm Competition: low
Amino acids playing these roles some can bypass the blood brain barrier and gain entry into the central nervous system - the blood brain barrier helps in the maintenance of the health of the brain, it is also involved in fine tuning the chemistry and the operation of various processes of brain body communication. Severe metabolic and medical problems eventually result if the levels of even one of these amino acid is lacking in the body of the person -such conditions need to be treated by careful supplementation of the amino acid in the diet of the affected individual
http://www.healingwithnutrition.com/aminoacid.html Competition: low
Taurine and sulfur are considered to be factors necessary for the control of many biochemical changes that take place in the aging process; aids in the clearing of free radical wastes. Carnitine Anyone concerned with decreasing body fat will want to assure their daily level of carnitine, because carnitine helps TRANSPORT FAT from fat cells to the mitochondria of muscle cells so it can be BURNED UP FOR ENERGY
Amino Acids
http://class.fst.ohio-state.edu/FST605/lectures/Lect9.html Competition: low
The value for glycine then is by definition zero and glycine can be expected to be found with nearly equal frequency at the interior or exterior of a protein. Removal of this charged group from the aqueous phase requires a large expenditure of energy and thus charged amino acids are found almost exclusively at the surface of proteins
Amino Acids
http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/amino_acids.html Competition: low
Each amino acid is composed of a constant (always remain the same) group and a variable amine group as shown below: There are 20 common amino acids that are responsible for forming proteins. How Proteins are Made From DNA Now that you know what amino acids and proteins are, you might ask what the relationship is between DNA and amino acids and proteins
Amino Acids - food, nutrition, needs, body, diet, protein, fat, nutrients
http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/A-Ap/Amino-Acids.html Competition: low
Each amino acid is linked to the next by a peptide bond, the name given to the link or attraction between the acid (COOH) end of one amino acid and the amino end (NH 2 ) of another. Essential amino acids are those supplied by the diet , since the human body either cannot make them at all or cannot make them in sufficient quantity to meet its needs
Amino Acid supplement, dosage, side effect, essential and nonessential
http://www.raysahelian.com/aminoacid.html Competition: low
Do you know if glycine is safe for candida patients? i hear its sweet and wonder if it contains any type of sugar that will feed yeast or fungus infections. A metabolic block in the oxidative decarboxylation of branched-chain amino acids caused by mutations in the mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC) results in Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) or branched-chain ketoaciduria
http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/amino-acids/ Competition: low
Creatine - Creatine is a natural derivate of an amino acid and is synthesized in the liver, kidneys and pancreas out of arginine, methionine and glycine. Although aspartic acid is considered a non-essential amino acid, it plays a paramount role in metabolism during construction of other amino acids and biochemicals in the citric acid cycle
BCAA (Branched Chain Amino Acid) Supplements at Bodybuilding.com - Lowest Prices on BCAA Products!
http://www.bodybuilding.com/store/bcaa.html Competition: low
Of those nine, L-Leucine, L-IsoLeucine, and L-Valine play a critical role in muscle development because they are metabolized in the muscle rather than the liver.* Because BCAAs are metabolized in the muscle, they can be used for building new proteins or for energy.* Using these products on a regular basis can help provide your body with vital muscle building elements from a high-quality source.* bcaa blendsIN-DEPTH Strength, Power, and Endurance* ADD BCAAS TO THE MIX FOR FAST RECOVERY!* BCAAs are absorbed directly into the muscle tissues and are metabolized quickly. Up Next: Max out on muscular energy to see amazing results!* Max Out Muscular Energy* BRANCHED-CHAIN ACIDS SUPPORT RECOVERY, CONT.* There are nine essential amino acids that the body cannot manufacture itself and consumed through food or supplement form
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/protein.htm Competition: low
For example, sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in only one nucleotide in the DNA sequence that causes just one amino acid in one of the hemoglobin polypeptide molecules to be different. The sequence of amino acids in each polypeptide or protein is unique to that protein, so each protein has its own, unique 3-D shape or native conformation
http://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/the-importance-of-amino-acids.html Competition: low
The condition of our digestive system can also have an affect on amino acid digestion, genetics, age, health, specific diseases and illnesses all have an affect on our digestion. So the use of free form amino acids, either alone or in combination with creatine supplements can provide direct source of energy for power and strength
http://www.getbig.com/articles/protein.htm Competition: low
In addition to being influenced by the carbohydrates, fats and total calories associated with it, protein quality is related to the amount of the specific aminos within both the IAA and DAA categories (for example, the amount of glutamine and branched chain amino acids, or BCAAs - leucine, isoleucine and valine). Even if a source has a perfect amino acid profile for a given individual and lifestyle, another important factor - to what extent these acids are actually delivered to the tissues when needed - must be considered
http://www.bodybuilding.com/store/amino.html Competition: low
Read on to learn more! amino acidsIN-DEPTH Amino Acids Are Your Ally BUILD, BURN, OR MAINTAIN WITH AMINO ACIDS* If you're looking to keep things simple, our basic amino acid caps will be perfect for you. Your muscles are primed to absorb the amino acids and use them immediately for muscular repair at these times, so make sure to get those in at the right time!* Up Next: Refuel and replenish with the Amino Acid and Carb combo! Refuel And Replenish AMINO ACIDS AND CARBS: THE PERFECT COMBO Since the body releases insulin each time you consume dietary carbs, consider using a post-workout to combine carbs and amino acids for quick absorption and delivery of those amino acids to your muscles
Amino acids information page. All about amino acids and the role they play in your diet.
http://www.anyvitamins.com/amino-acids-info.htm Competition: low
CLASSIC RANGE OF VITAMINS SPECIALTY FORMULAS ABOVEVitamin C - 500 mg tabletsOne of the most important single vitamins required daily that cannot be manufactured by the body. Because of the vital functions of these nutrients, great care should be taken by any person concerned about their health, to ensure that sufficient amounts are supplied by the body in either dietary form, or if needed by supplementation
Amino Acids
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/aa/aa.html Competition: low
In addition, proteins contain within their amino acid sequences the necessary information to determine how that protein will fold into a three dimensional structure, and the stability of the resulting structure. The 10 amino acids that we can produce are alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine and tyrosine
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/aminoacids/index.html Competition: low
Likewise, enzymes can also have polar amino acid substituents within the active site that provide a polar region in which to conduct biochemical synthesis
Essential amino acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid Competition: low
These diets consisted of cornstarch, sucrose, butterfat without protein, corn oil, inorganic salts, the known vitamins, a large brown "candy" made of liver extract flavored with peppermint oil (to supply any unknown vitamins), and mixtures of highly purified individual amino acids. Scientists had known since the early 20th century that rats could not survive on a diet whose only protein source was zein, which comes from maize (corn), but recovered if they were fed casein from cow's milk
Amino acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid Competition: low
In cells, this reaction does not occur directly; instead the amino acid is first activated by attachment to a transfer RNA molecule through an ester bond. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids
acid: Definition, Synonyms from Answers.com
Pure water is neutral with respect to acidity or basicity because the concentration of hydroxide ions is always equal to the concentration of hydronium ions. Many biologically important molecules, including a number of pharmaceutical agents, are organic weak acids which can cross the membrane in their protonated, uncharged form but not in their charged form (i.e
As you view the diagram, you will see that this internal structure consists of a central carbon atom with a nitrogen atom covalently bonded to it (by convention the nitrogen is drawn to the left of this central carbon atom) AND also covalently bonded to this same central carbon atom is another carbon atom (by convention drawn to the right of this central carbon atom). The exposed, broken bonds left on the two amino acids are then attached together, thus linking these two amino acids together, creating this peptide bond
amino acid metabolism
The substrates bind to the active centre one at a time, and the function of the pyridoxal phosphate is to act as a temporary store of amino groups until the next substrate comes along. The artificial sweetner aspartame is a phenylalanine derivative, and this fact is declared on soft drinks cans to assist those following the special diet
PICTURE adaptation Tendency of an organism to suit its environment; one of the major points of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection: organisms adapt to their environment. Paternal and maternal chromosomes line up randomly during synapsis, so each daughter cell is likely to receive an assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes rather than a complete set from either
The fully loaded transporter then undergoes a conformational change that dumps sodium and the amino acid into the cytoplasm, followed by its reorientation back to the original form. This ability, which is rapidly lost, is of immense importance because it allows the newborn animal to acquire passive immunity by absorbing immunoglobulins in colostral milk
Men who had been exclusively bottle-fed during infancy also had higher total and LDL choles- OCR for page 542 549 C HOLESTEROL terol concentrations and CHD mortality than men who had previously been fed human milk (Fall et al., 1992). The question of whether cholesterol in the infant diet plays some essential role on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism that is relevant to growth and development or to the atherosclerotic process in adults has been diffi- cult to resolve
med.Thomas Tallberg, Helsinki University professor, presented his studies showing that patients with prostate cancer, blood and skin derive enormous benefit from taking amino acids and other micronutrients. Udo Bohm Unterwossen of shows in his presentation that one amino acid, arginine, combined with folic acid effectively protects against cardiovascular disease
Some amino acids enter the blood stream, where they join amino acids that have been liberated during the constant breakdown and synthesis of body tissue. In addition, proteins contain within their amino acid sequences the necessary information to determine how that protein will fold into a three dimensional structure, and the stability of the resulting structure
Diabetes: amino acid treatment!
To prevent this, diabetes requires a comprehensive treatment by an experienced doctor, who will discuss with the patient the dosage of anti diabetic agents and an appropriate daily diet. Over 3 million suffer from Diabetes in the UK Diabetes is relatively common and it is estimated that 2.9 million people are diagnosed and 850,000 do not know they have the condition
Amino acids
Amino acids playing these roles some can bypass the blood brain barrier and gain entry into the central nervous system - the blood brain barrier helps in the maintenance of the health of the brain, it is also involved in fine tuning the chemistry and the operation of various processes of brain body communication. Severe metabolic and medical problems eventually result if the levels of even one of these amino acid is lacking in the body of the person -such conditions need to be treated by careful supplementation of the amino acid in the diet of the affected individual
Taurine and sulfur are considered to be factors necessary for the control of many biochemical changes that take place in the aging process; aids in the clearing of free radical wastes. Carnitine Anyone concerned with decreasing body fat will want to assure their daily level of carnitine, because carnitine helps TRANSPORT FAT from fat cells to the mitochondria of muscle cells so it can be BURNED UP FOR ENERGY
Amino Acids
The value for glycine then is by definition zero and glycine can be expected to be found with nearly equal frequency at the interior or exterior of a protein. Removal of this charged group from the aqueous phase requires a large expenditure of energy and thus charged amino acids are found almost exclusively at the surface of proteins
Amino Acids
Each amino acid is composed of a constant (always remain the same) group and a variable amine group as shown below: There are 20 common amino acids that are responsible for forming proteins. How Proteins are Made From DNA Now that you know what amino acids and proteins are, you might ask what the relationship is between DNA and amino acids and proteins
Amino Acids - food, nutrition, needs, body, diet, protein, fat, nutrients
Each amino acid is linked to the next by a peptide bond, the name given to the link or attraction between the acid (COOH) end of one amino acid and the amino end (NH 2 ) of another. Essential amino acids are those supplied by the diet , since the human body either cannot make them at all or cannot make them in sufficient quantity to meet its needs
Amino Acid supplement, dosage, side effect, essential and nonessential
Do you know if glycine is safe for candida patients? i hear its sweet and wonder if it contains any type of sugar that will feed yeast or fungus infections. A metabolic block in the oxidative decarboxylation of branched-chain amino acids caused by mutations in the mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC) results in Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) or branched-chain ketoaciduria
Creatine - Creatine is a natural derivate of an amino acid and is synthesized in the liver, kidneys and pancreas out of arginine, methionine and glycine. Although aspartic acid is considered a non-essential amino acid, it plays a paramount role in metabolism during construction of other amino acids and biochemicals in the citric acid cycle
BCAA (Branched Chain Amino Acid) Supplements at Bodybuilding.com - Lowest Prices on BCAA Products!
Of those nine, L-Leucine, L-IsoLeucine, and L-Valine play a critical role in muscle development because they are metabolized in the muscle rather than the liver.* Because BCAAs are metabolized in the muscle, they can be used for building new proteins or for energy.* Using these products on a regular basis can help provide your body with vital muscle building elements from a high-quality source.* bcaa blendsIN-DEPTH Strength, Power, and Endurance* ADD BCAAS TO THE MIX FOR FAST RECOVERY!* BCAAs are absorbed directly into the muscle tissues and are metabolized quickly. Up Next: Max out on muscular energy to see amazing results!* Max Out Muscular Energy* BRANCHED-CHAIN ACIDS SUPPORT RECOVERY, CONT.* There are nine essential amino acids that the body cannot manufacture itself and consumed through food or supplement form
For example, sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in only one nucleotide in the DNA sequence that causes just one amino acid in one of the hemoglobin polypeptide molecules to be different. The sequence of amino acids in each polypeptide or protein is unique to that protein, so each protein has its own, unique 3-D shape or native conformation
The condition of our digestive system can also have an affect on amino acid digestion, genetics, age, health, specific diseases and illnesses all have an affect on our digestion. So the use of free form amino acids, either alone or in combination with creatine supplements can provide direct source of energy for power and strength
In addition to being influenced by the carbohydrates, fats and total calories associated with it, protein quality is related to the amount of the specific aminos within both the IAA and DAA categories (for example, the amount of glutamine and branched chain amino acids, or BCAAs - leucine, isoleucine and valine). Even if a source has a perfect amino acid profile for a given individual and lifestyle, another important factor - to what extent these acids are actually delivered to the tissues when needed - must be considered
Read on to learn more! amino acidsIN-DEPTH Amino Acids Are Your Ally BUILD, BURN, OR MAINTAIN WITH AMINO ACIDS* If you're looking to keep things simple, our basic amino acid caps will be perfect for you. Your muscles are primed to absorb the amino acids and use them immediately for muscular repair at these times, so make sure to get those in at the right time!* Up Next: Refuel and replenish with the Amino Acid and Carb combo! Refuel And Replenish AMINO ACIDS AND CARBS: THE PERFECT COMBO Since the body releases insulin each time you consume dietary carbs, consider using a post-workout to combine carbs and amino acids for quick absorption and delivery of those amino acids to your muscles
Amino acids information page. All about amino acids and the role they play in your diet.
CLASSIC RANGE OF VITAMINS SPECIALTY FORMULAS ABOVEVitamin C - 500 mg tabletsOne of the most important single vitamins required daily that cannot be manufactured by the body. Because of the vital functions of these nutrients, great care should be taken by any person concerned about their health, to ensure that sufficient amounts are supplied by the body in either dietary form, or if needed by supplementation
Amino Acids
In addition, proteins contain within their amino acid sequences the necessary information to determine how that protein will fold into a three dimensional structure, and the stability of the resulting structure. The 10 amino acids that we can produce are alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine and tyrosine
Likewise, enzymes can also have polar amino acid substituents within the active site that provide a polar region in which to conduct biochemical synthesis
Essential amino acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These diets consisted of cornstarch, sucrose, butterfat without protein, corn oil, inorganic salts, the known vitamins, a large brown "candy" made of liver extract flavored with peppermint oil (to supply any unknown vitamins), and mixtures of highly purified individual amino acids. Scientists had known since the early 20th century that rats could not survive on a diet whose only protein source was zein, which comes from maize (corn), but recovered if they were fed casein from cow's milk
Amino acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In cells, this reaction does not occur directly; instead the amino acid is first activated by attachment to a transfer RNA molecule through an ester bond. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids
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